It is but natural that pet owners desire their dogs to show a good sense of behavior and obedience thus their pets are subjected to a training with the assistance of a dog handler or they do the training by themselves. Unfortunately, not all pet trainings canyield positive results. Most of the time a training failsbecause there are some things that may have been overlooked Let’s talk about dog training and the things involved with it.

Training a dog involves employing a set of method and techniques. At first your dog will fail to act the way you expect with you as the master. Common sense dictates that the understanding of pets and owner are very far apart, so don’t expect your pet to obey you especially in the beginning.

So what do you do to make your pet obey?First, youmust have an idea on the principles of training your dog. What are these principles? Basically, there are three principles behind dog training and these are reinforcement, punishment and extinction.

With reinforcement, this is about the dog’s reaction to the trainer where behavior either becomes better or worst by means of specific actions.. To further discusson what reinforcement is all about, let’s categorize this into 2 types namely: positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement ischaracterized by reacting to a good behavior like giving reward or praise. If your dogshows obedience, then you reward or praise your pet. This good behaviorcreates a pattern that can be remembered because the dog understands it will be rewarded for as long as it obeys or behaves properly. On the other hand negative reinforcement involves a procedure when the trainerremoves an unpleasant situation to make the dog obey. For example if you want to teach the dog to sit, you put pressure on the collar and release the pressure once the dog obeys you.

Punishment is another principle employed in training a dog. The approach can be about positive punishment or the negative punishment. Positive punishmentis where the trainer does something unpleasant and the dog’s negative behaviordecreases. On the other hand, negative punishment is about taking away something that the dog really likes or enjoys and the behavior is diminished or eliminated.

The third principle is about total elimination of a behavior. This takes placewhen behavior is not reinforced resulting to its extinction or elimination. For example, your dog is a constant whiner so you let your dog to roamoutside but this time you have changed your technique so even if the dog continues to whine a lot it is not allowed to go out anymore. Eventually the dog will learn that whining will do him no good so it stops.

For most dog handlers, they believe that positive reinforcement is the best way to train a dog. Yes, it may be for some but this might notbe applicable to others. So before taking on any of the principles discussed, it is still better to get to know your dog better by assessing its behavior before subjecting to training. In this way, you can determine the right approach that may produce the best result in training your dog.

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